The grooves in the chewing surface of the back teeth are called fissures.
They are difficult to clean, which increases the risk of decay. In order
to protect them, the fissures can be sealed with a tough plastic, which can
either be see-through or tooth-coloured.
Sealants are normally only used on children's teeth and on permanent teeth
in particular.
Reasons for having sealants:
the shape of the tooth
the extent of decay
how much decay a sibling has had ( there can be family patterns in tooth
decay)
general health ( general health problems may make it necessary to avoid dental
problems).
Summary of benefits
Fissure sealants can last for years and they can usually be replaced if they
fall out or wear out, providing that there is no decay underneath They can
protect teeth from decay
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